Contents

Top Secrets 1

I Fuel Metabolism

CHAPTER 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Etiology, Classification, and Diagnosis

Adnin Zaman and Cecilia C. Low Wang

CHAPTER 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Acute and Chronic Complications

Cecilia C. Low Wang and Adnin Zaman

CHAPTER 3 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Jennifer M.Trujillo

CHAPTER 4 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Sarah L. Anderson and Jennifer M. Trujillo

CHAPTER 5 Diabetes Technology: Pumps, Sensors, and Beyond

Adnin Zaman and Cecilia C. Low Wang

CHAPTER 6 Carbohydrate Counting-Guided Insulin Dosing: Practice Exercises

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 7 Inpatient Management of Diabetes and Hyperglycemia

Stacey A. Seggelke and R. Matthew Hawkins

CHAPTER 8 Diabetes in Pregnancy

Amy M. Valent and Linda A. Barbour

CHAPTER 9 HYPOGLY CEMIC DISORDERS

Helen M. Lawler

CHAPTER 10 Lipid Disorders

Emily B. Schroeder and Michael McDermott

CHAPTER 11 Obesity

Elizabeth A. Thomas and David Saxon

II B one and Mineral Disorders

CHAPTER 12 Osteoporosis and Other Metabolic Bone Diseases: Evaluation

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 13 Measurement of Bone Mass

Christine Swanson

CHAPTER 14 Osteoporosis Management

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 15 Osteomalacia, Rickets, and Vitamin D Insufficiency

William E. Duncan

CHAPTER 16 Paget's Disease of Bone

Matthew P. Wahl and Christine M. Swanson

CHAPTER 17 Hypercalcemia

Leonard R. Sanders

CHAPTER 18 Hyperparathyroidism

Leonard R. Sanders

CHAPTER 19 Hypercalcemia of Malignancy

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 20 Hypocalcemia

Shari C. Fox

CHAPTER 21 Nephrolithiasis

Leonard R. Sanders

III P ituitary and Hypothalamic Disorders

CHAPTER 22 Pituitary Insufficiency

John J. Orrego

CHAPTER 23 Nonfunctioning Pituitary Tumors and Pituitary Incidentalomas

Janice M. Kerr and Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 24 Pituitary Stalk Lesions

Janice M. Kerr

CHAPTER 25 Prolactin-Secreting Pituitary Tumors

Virginia Sarapura

CHAPTER 26 Growth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Tumors

Mary H. Samuels

CHAPTER 27 Cushing's Syndrome

Mary H. Samuels

CHAPTER 28 Glycoprotein-Secreting Pituitary Tumors

Majlinda Xhikola, Shon Meek, and Robert C. Smallridge

CHAPTER 29 Water Metabolism

Leonard R. Sanders

CHAPTER 30 Disorders of Growth

Philip Zeitler

CHAPTER 31 Growth Hormone Use and Abuse

Carlos A. Torres and Homer J. LeMar, Jr.

IV A drenal Disorders

CHAPTER 32 Primary Aldosteronism

John J. Orrego

CHAPTER 33 Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas

John J. Orrego

CHAPTER 34 Adrenal Incidentalomas

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 35 Adrenal Malignancies

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 36 Adrenal Insufficiency

Emily B. Schroeder and Cecilia C. Low Wang

CHAPTER 37 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Harris M. Baloch, Nicole Vietor, and Robert A. Vigersky

V Thyroid Disorders

CHAPTER 38 Thyroid Testing

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 39 Hyperthyroidism

Thanh D. Hoang and Henry B. Burch

CHAPTER 40 Hypothyroidism

Katherine Weber and Bryan R. Haugen

CHAPTER 41 Thyroiditis

Ayesha F. Malik, Robert C. Smallridge, and Ana Chindris

CHAPTER 42 Thyroid Nodules and Goiter

Michele B. Glodowski and Sarah E. Mayson

CHAPTER 43 THYROID CANCER

Veena R. Agrawal and Sarah E. Mayson

CHAPTER 44 Thyroid Emergencies

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 45 Euthyroid Sick Syndrome

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 46 Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy

Meghan Donnelly and Linda Barbour

CHAPTER 47 Psychiatric Disorders and Thyroid Disease

Roselyn I. Mateo and James V. Hennessey

VI R eproductive Endocrinology

CHAPTER 48 Differences (Disorders) of Sexual Differentiation

Richard O. Roberts, III and Robert H. Slover

CHAPTER 49 Disorders of Puberty

Shanlee M. Davis and Sharon H. Travers

CHAPTER 50 Male Hypogonadism

Katherine N. Vu, Vinh Q. Mai, and Robert A. Vigersky

CHAPTER 51 Erectile Dysfunction

Mark M. Cruz, Thanh D. Hoang, and Robert A. Vigersky

CHAPTER 52 Gynecomastia

Mark Bridenstine, Brenda K. Bell, and Micol S. Rothman

CHAPTER 53 Amenorrhea

Micol S. Rothman and Margaret E. Wierman

CHAPTER 54 Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Melanie Cree-Green and Anne-Marie Carreau

CHAPTER 55 Hirsutism and Virilization

Tamis M. Bright and Aziz Ur Rehman

CHAPTER 56 Menopause

Wesley Nuffer

CHAPTER 57 G ender-Affirming Treatment for Adults with Gender Incongruence

and Gender Dysphoria

Micol S. Rothman and Sean J. Iwamoto

CHAPTER 58 U se and Abuse of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids and Androgen

Precursors

Carlos A. Torres and Homer J. LeMar

VII Miscellaneous Topics

CHAPTER 59 Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndromes

Richard Millstein

CHAPTER 60 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes

John J. Orrego

CHAPTER 61 Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 62 Carcinoid Syndrome

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 63 Aging and Endocrinology

Kerrie L. Moreau, Sean J. Iwamoto, and Shauna Runchey

CHAPTER 64 Endocrinopathies Caused by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

David Saxon and Thomas Jensen

CHAPTER 65 Sleep and Endocrinology

Roger A. Piepenbrink

CHAPTER 66 Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery

Logan R. McKenna, Maria B. Albuja-Cruz, Robert C. McIntyre Jr., and Christopher D. Raeburn

CHAPTER 67 Adrenal Surgery

Oliver J. Fackelmayer, Chris Raeburn, Robert McIntyre Jr., and Maria Albuja-Cruz

CHAPTER 68 Pancreas and Other Endocrine Tumor Surgery

Stephanie Davis, Maria Albuja-Cruz, Chris Raeburn, and Robert McIntyre, Jr.

CHAPTER 69 Bariatric Surgery

Jonathan A. Schoen and Kevin B. Rothchild

CHAPTER 70 Endocrinology in Africa

Helen Yifter Bitew and Abdurezak Ahmed Abdela

CHAPTER 71 Famous People With Endocrine Disorders

Pratima Kumar, Kenneth J. Simcic, and Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 72 Interesting Endocrine Facts and Figures

Michael T. McDermott

CHAPTER 73 Endocrine Case Studies

Michael T. McDermott

Index