Empiricism and Philosophy of Physics | Buch

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Cover: 9783030649524 | Empiricism and Philosophy of Physics | Lars-Göran Johansson | Buch

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Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung

This book presents a thoroughly empiricist account of physics. By providing an overview of the development of empiricism from Ockham to van Fraassen the book lays the foundation for its own version of empiricism. Empiricism for the author consists of three ideas: nominalism, i.e. dismissing second order quantification as unnecessary, epistemological naturalism, and viewing classification of things in natural kinds as a human habit not in need for any justification.
The book offers views on the realism-antirealism debate as well as on the individuation of theories as a thoroughly neglected aspect of underdetermination. The book next discusses a broad range of topics, including the predicates body, spatial distance and time interval, the ontology of electromagnetism, propensities, the measurement problem and other philosophical issues in quantum theory. Discussions about the direction of time and about string theory make up the final part of thebook.

Über den Autor

After receiving a Ph.D in theoretical philosophy from Stockholm University 1993 I was lecturer in theoretical philosophy at Linköping University 1995-2001, after which I moved to Uppsala University, where I became full professor 2008. My research interests are epistemology, philosophy of science and in particular philosophy of physics. I have extensively taught philosophy of science also at Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Royal University of Technology in Stockholm and Swedish University for Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala.

Zusammenfassung

Advocates strict nominalism about properties and physical quantities

Presents a novel view on laws

Offers a new solution to the measurement problem

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface.- Part I. Background. 1. Problems in Philosophy of Physics.- 2. Some Important Episodes in the History of Physics.- Part II. General Philosophy of Science. 3. Empiricism from Ockham to van Fraassen.- 4. Mathematical Knowledge and Mathematical Objects.- 5. Induction and Concept Formation.- 6. Explanation, Unification and Reduction.- 7. Realism, Theory-Equivalence and Underdetermination of Theories.- Part III. Philosophy of Physics. 8 Causation in Physics.- 9. Space, Time and Body; Three Fundamental Concepts.- 10. Laws.- 11. Electromagnetism: Fields or Particles?.- 12. Propensities.- 13. Direction of Time.- 14. Identity, Individuation, Indistinguishability and Entanglement.- 15. Quantum Waves and Indeterminacy.- 16. The Measurement Problem.- 17. What is Spacetime?.- 18. Summary and Conclusions.- Bibliography.- Index.

Details

Erscheinungsjahr:	2021
Fachbereich:	Allgemeines
Genre:	Philosophie
Jahrhundert:	Antike
Rubrik:	Geisteswissenschaften
Thema:	Lexika
Medium:	Buch
Seiten:	312
Reihe:	Synthese Library
Inhalt:	xvii 291 S. 11 s/w Illustr. 291 p. 11 illus.
ISBN-13:	9783030649524
ISBN-10:	3030649520
Sprache:	Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage:	HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband:	Gebunden
Autor:	Johansson, Lars-Göran
Auflage:	1st ed. 2021
Hersteller:	Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing AG Synthese Library
Maße:	241 x 160 x 23 mm
Von/Mit:	Lars-Göran Johansson
Erscheinungsdatum:	14.01.2021
Gewicht:	0,635 kg

preigu-id: 119177339