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Emergent Macroeconomics
An Agent-Based Approach to Business Fluctuations
Buch von Domenico Gatti (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
by exploiting the disequilibrium and non linear relationships among economic aggregates. Prom an empirical point of view, this approach resemblaces the old NBER view, according to which: "the business cycle [. . . ] consists of - pansions occurring at about the same time in many economic activities, f- lowed by similairly general recessions, contractions, and revivals which merge into the expansion phase of the next cyxle" (Burns and Mitchell, 1946). They add that the movement, although recurrent, is not periodic, lasting from 1 to 12 years, and it is not divisible into shorter cycles. Of course, both approaches are not free from limits and inconsistencies. In spite of the equilibrium approach having nowadays became the workhorse of modern macroeconomics, for example, their users still find enormous d- ficulties in explaining why small shocks produce large fluctuations. A well known argument in multi sector real business cycle models (see e. g. Long and Plosser, 1983) is that as the number of sectors or industries considered in the analysis becomes large, aggregate volatility must tend to zero very quickly. This result, which follows directly from the Law of Large Numbers (LLN), rests on the hypothesis that each sector is periodically buffeted with idiosyncratic, identically and independently distributed shocks to Total F- tor Productivity (TFP).
by exploiting the disequilibrium and non linear relationships among economic aggregates. Prom an empirical point of view, this approach resemblaces the old NBER view, according to which: "the business cycle [. . . ] consists of - pansions occurring at about the same time in many economic activities, f- lowed by similairly general recessions, contractions, and revivals which merge into the expansion phase of the next cyxle" (Burns and Mitchell, 1946). They add that the movement, although recurrent, is not periodic, lasting from 1 to 12 years, and it is not divisible into shorter cycles. Of course, both approaches are not free from limits and inconsistencies. In spite of the equilibrium approach having nowadays became the workhorse of modern macroeconomics, for example, their users still find enormous d- ficulties in explaining why small shocks produce large fluctuations. A well known argument in multi sector real business cycle models (see e. g. Long and Plosser, 1983) is that as the number of sectors or industries considered in the analysis becomes large, aggregate volatility must tend to zero very quickly. This result, which follows directly from the Law of Large Numbers (LLN), rests on the hypothesis that each sector is periodically buffeted with idiosyncratic, identically and independently distributed shocks to Total F- tor Productivity (TFP).
Zusammenfassung

This book contributes substantively to the current state-of-the-art of macroeconomics. It provides a method for building models in which business cycles and economic growth emerge from the interactions of a large number of heterogeneous agents. Drawing from recent advances in agent-based computational modeling, the authors show how insights from dispersed fields like the microeconomics of capital market imperfections, industrial dynamics and the theory of stochastic processes can be fruitfully combined to improve our understanding of macroeconomic dynamics. This book should be a valuable resource for all researchers interested in analyzing macroeconomic issues without recurring to a fictitious representative agent.

Inhaltsverzeichnis
Crucial Issues.- Stylized Facts of Industrial Dynamics: The Distribution of Firms' Size.- Stylized Facts in Industrial Dynamics: Exit, Productivity, Income.- An Agent-based Model.- Where Do We Go from Here?.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2008
Fachbereich: Theoretische Physik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: New Economic Windows
Inhalt: xii
114 S.
ISBN-13: 9788847007246
ISBN-10: 8847007240
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 12090808
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Gatti, Domenico
Gaffeo, Edoardo
Palestrini, Antonio
Giulioni, Gianfranco
Gallegati, Mauro
Hersteller: Springer Milan
Springer Italia
New Economic Windows
Maße: 241 x 160 x 13 mm
Von/Mit: Domenico Gatti (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 14.04.2008
Gewicht: 0,366 kg
Artikel-ID: 112424135
Zusammenfassung

This book contributes substantively to the current state-of-the-art of macroeconomics. It provides a method for building models in which business cycles and economic growth emerge from the interactions of a large number of heterogeneous agents. Drawing from recent advances in agent-based computational modeling, the authors show how insights from dispersed fields like the microeconomics of capital market imperfections, industrial dynamics and the theory of stochastic processes can be fruitfully combined to improve our understanding of macroeconomic dynamics. This book should be a valuable resource for all researchers interested in analyzing macroeconomic issues without recurring to a fictitious representative agent.

Inhaltsverzeichnis
Crucial Issues.- Stylized Facts of Industrial Dynamics: The Distribution of Firms' Size.- Stylized Facts in Industrial Dynamics: Exit, Productivity, Income.- An Agent-based Model.- Where Do We Go from Here?.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2008
Fachbereich: Theoretische Physik
Genre: Physik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: New Economic Windows
Inhalt: xii
114 S.
ISBN-13: 9788847007246
ISBN-10: 8847007240
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 12090808
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Gatti, Domenico
Gaffeo, Edoardo
Palestrini, Antonio
Giulioni, Gianfranco
Gallegati, Mauro
Hersteller: Springer Milan
Springer Italia
New Economic Windows
Maße: 241 x 160 x 13 mm
Von/Mit: Domenico Gatti (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 14.04.2008
Gewicht: 0,366 kg
Artikel-ID: 112424135
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