Series Preface. Preface. Acknowledgements. Editor. List of Contributors. Chapter 1 Cytogenetics and Chromosomics. Chapter 2 Banding Cytogenetics. Chapter 3 Generation of Microdissection-Derived Painting Probes from Single Copy Chromosomes. Chapter 4 FISHAn Overview. Chapter 5 FISHMicroscopy and Evaluation. Chapter 6 FISHin Routine Diagnostic Settings. Chapter 7 FISHin Leukemia Diagnostics. Chapter 8 FISHin Tissues. Chapter 9 FISHin Human Sperm and Infertility. Chapter 10 FISHin Spontaneously Aborted Products of Conception. Chapter 11 FISHCharacterization of Chromosomal Alterations, Recombination, and Outcomes after Segregation. Chapter 12 Multicolor-FISHMethods and Applications. Chapter 13 FISHCentromere- and Heterochromatin-Specific Multicolor Probe Sets. Chapter 14 FISHDetection of Individual Radio Sensitivity. Chapter 15 FISHDetection of CNVs. Chapter 16 FISHInterphase Applications Including Detection of Chromosome Instability (CIN). Chapter 17 FISHDetermination of Telomere Length (Q-FISH/CO-FISH). Chapter 18 FISHin Three Dimensions3D-FISH. Chapter 19 FISHOn Fibers. Chapter 20 FISHand Single-Cell Gel Electrophoresis Assay (Comet Assay). Chapter 21 Molecular Karyotyping. Chapter 22 FISHMitochondrial DNA. Chapter 23 FISHin Birds. Chapter 24 FISHin Fish Chromosomes. Chapter 25 FISHand the Characterization of Synaptonemal Complex. Chapter 26 RNA-FISHon Lampbrush Chromosomes: Visualization of Individual Transcription Units. Chapter 27 FISHin Insect Chromosomes. Chapter 28 FISHin Plant Chromosomes. Chapter 29 FISHand CRISPR/CAS9. Index.