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Crystal Identification with the Polarizing Microscope
Taschenbuch von S. A. Morse (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
Some of the simpler measurements of optical mineralogy are so precise and powerful that they give satisfaction to beginning students. Not long after mastering the strike and dip of rock surfaces with the Brunton compass, many geology students are able to determine precisely the identity of quartz, or the anorthite content of plagioclase, or the magne­ sium ratio of pyroxene with the polarizing or petrographic microscope, by means of measuring refractive index to better than one part in a thousand. Very little training and almost no theory are needed to achieve these skills. But there inevitably comes a time when theory is needed, either to get on with the art, or simply to reconstruct from first principles what is going on, when rote memory fails. In this book we hope to provide both the rote methods and the theoretical background for practitioners at all levels of experience. We draw from several careers-ours, our colleagues', and our students' -in teaching the subject at various levels of sophistication. Our book is intended to serve the needs of industrial and forensic scientists as well as petrogra­ phers who deal with rocks. Much of our treatment is based on new research, both in matters of presentation and in the optical determination of minerals and other materials.
Some of the simpler measurements of optical mineralogy are so precise and powerful that they give satisfaction to beginning students. Not long after mastering the strike and dip of rock surfaces with the Brunton compass, many geology students are able to determine precisely the identity of quartz, or the anorthite content of plagioclase, or the magne­ sium ratio of pyroxene with the polarizing or petrographic microscope, by means of measuring refractive index to better than one part in a thousand. Very little training and almost no theory are needed to achieve these skills. But there inevitably comes a time when theory is needed, either to get on with the art, or simply to reconstruct from first principles what is going on, when rote memory fails. In this book we hope to provide both the rote methods and the theoretical background for practitioners at all levels of experience. We draw from several careers-ours, our colleagues', and our students' -in teaching the subject at various levels of sophistication. Our book is intended to serve the needs of industrial and forensic scientists as well as petrogra­ phers who deal with rocks. Much of our treatment is based on new research, both in matters of presentation and in the optical determination of minerals and other materials.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
List of symbols. Preface. Efficient use of this book. Crystal identification and optical principles. Equipment and preparation of materials. The immersion method. Isotropic crystal identification. Phase relationships and interference. Anisotropic crystals. Uniaxial crystal optics. Uniaxial interference figures. Identification of uniaxial crystals. Biaxial crystal optics. Biaxial interference figures. Identification of biaxial crystals. Crystallographic relations of biaxial crystals. Optic orientation in stereo. Special orientation methods. Use of the dispersion method. Crystal identification practicum; Appendix A: optical properties of common rock-forming minerals. Appendix B: identification of fibrous asbestos; References. Index.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 1994
Fachbereich: Physikalische Chemie
Genre: Chemie
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Seiten: 380
Inhalt: 288 S.
16 s/w Illustr.
2 farbige Illustr.
288 p. 18 illus.
2 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9780412048319
ISBN-10: 0412048310
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: Paperback
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Morse, S. A.
Stoiber, R. E.
Auflage: Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1994
Hersteller: Springer US
Springer US, New York, N.Y.
Maße: 254 x 178 x 21 mm
Von/Mit: S. A. Morse (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 31.08.1994
Gewicht: 0,713 kg
preigu-id: 102901072
Inhaltsverzeichnis
List of symbols. Preface. Efficient use of this book. Crystal identification and optical principles. Equipment and preparation of materials. The immersion method. Isotropic crystal identification. Phase relationships and interference. Anisotropic crystals. Uniaxial crystal optics. Uniaxial interference figures. Identification of uniaxial crystals. Biaxial crystal optics. Biaxial interference figures. Identification of biaxial crystals. Crystallographic relations of biaxial crystals. Optic orientation in stereo. Special orientation methods. Use of the dispersion method. Crystal identification practicum; Appendix A: optical properties of common rock-forming minerals. Appendix B: identification of fibrous asbestos; References. Index.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 1994
Fachbereich: Physikalische Chemie
Genre: Chemie
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
Seiten: 380
Inhalt: 288 S.
16 s/w Illustr.
2 farbige Illustr.
288 p. 18 illus.
2 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9780412048319
ISBN-10: 0412048310
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: Paperback
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Morse, S. A.
Stoiber, R. E.
Auflage: Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1994
Hersteller: Springer US
Springer US, New York, N.Y.
Maße: 254 x 178 x 21 mm
Von/Mit: S. A. Morse (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 31.08.1994
Gewicht: 0,713 kg
preigu-id: 102901072
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