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Coppice Agroforestry
Tending Trees for Product, Profit, and Woodland Ecology
Taschenbuch von Mark Krawczyk
Sprache: Englisch

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Cut and come again forestry - reviving the ancient practice of "resprout silviculture" to power local woodland-based economies

Packed with historical background and detailed research, this has to be the most comprehensive text on coppice silviculture.
- BEN LAW, woodsman, eco-builder, and author, The Woodland Way and Woodland Craft

A book you should purchase for both your future security and that of your grandchildren.
- GEOFF LAWTON, permaculture consultant, designer, teacher and speaker

COMPREHENSIVE IN BREADTH and depth, Coppice Agroforestry is a richly-illustrated, practical guide to resprout silviculture - managing trees and shrubs by coppicing, pollarding, shredding, and pleaching - for a continuous supply of small diameter polewood for products from firewood to fine furniture.

Contextualizing resprout silviculture historically, ecologically, and economically, Coppice Agroforestry explores the potential of this ancient practice for modern times. Coverage includes:

  • A glimpse into the cultural history of coppicing
  • Tree anatomy, biology, and woodland ecology
  • A suite of woodland management systems
  • Details on dozens of handcrafted wood products, organized along a continuum of value
  • Case studies of diverse coppice-based enterprises
  • Assessment of existing forests for coppice potential
  • How to design new resprout silviculture systems
  • Detailed tables highlighting diverse species for various uses
  • A vision of a modern resprout silviculture renaissance.

Over a decade in the making, encyclopedic in scope, and written by the hand of a woodsman, Coppice Agroforestry is a deep dive into this ancient practice, blending it with modern science, systems thinking, and tools to bring it firmly into the 21st century.

Whether you have a few trees or a forest, this is the must-have practical guide for homesteaders, farmers, foresters, land managers, and educators who ally themselves with the remarkable resilience of woody plants.

Coppice Agroforestry is a comprehensive guide, based on science and practical experience, to a truly perennial system for producing diverse wood products.

- ERIC TOENSMEIER, author, The Carbon Farming Solution, co-author, Edible Forest Gardens

A masterwork of research and practice by a tree craftsman whose life partnership with trees started young and never stopped.

- BEN FALK, author, The Resilient Farm and Homestead

Mark Krawczyk owns and operates Keyline Vermont LLC, teaching, designing, and consulting on permaculture design, agroforestry, natural building, traditional woodworking, and small-scale forestry for farmers, homeowners, and homesteaders. He and his wife also manage Valley Clayplain Forest Farm in New Haven, Vermont.

Cut and come again forestry - reviving the ancient practice of "resprout silviculture" to power local woodland-based economies

Packed with historical background and detailed research, this has to be the most comprehensive text on coppice silviculture.
- BEN LAW, woodsman, eco-builder, and author, The Woodland Way and Woodland Craft

A book you should purchase for both your future security and that of your grandchildren.
- GEOFF LAWTON, permaculture consultant, designer, teacher and speaker

COMPREHENSIVE IN BREADTH and depth, Coppice Agroforestry is a richly-illustrated, practical guide to resprout silviculture - managing trees and shrubs by coppicing, pollarding, shredding, and pleaching - for a continuous supply of small diameter polewood for products from firewood to fine furniture.

Contextualizing resprout silviculture historically, ecologically, and economically, Coppice Agroforestry explores the potential of this ancient practice for modern times. Coverage includes:

  • A glimpse into the cultural history of coppicing
  • Tree anatomy, biology, and woodland ecology
  • A suite of woodland management systems
  • Details on dozens of handcrafted wood products, organized along a continuum of value
  • Case studies of diverse coppice-based enterprises
  • Assessment of existing forests for coppice potential
  • How to design new resprout silviculture systems
  • Detailed tables highlighting diverse species for various uses
  • A vision of a modern resprout silviculture renaissance.

Over a decade in the making, encyclopedic in scope, and written by the hand of a woodsman, Coppice Agroforestry is a deep dive into this ancient practice, blending it with modern science, systems thinking, and tools to bring it firmly into the 21st century.

Whether you have a few trees or a forest, this is the must-have practical guide for homesteaders, farmers, foresters, land managers, and educators who ally themselves with the remarkable resilience of woody plants.

Coppice Agroforestry is a comprehensive guide, based on science and practical experience, to a truly perennial system for producing diverse wood products.

- ERIC TOENSMEIER, author, The Carbon Farming Solution, co-author, Edible Forest Gardens

A masterwork of research and practice by a tree craftsman whose life partnership with trees started young and never stopped.

- BEN FALK, author, The Resilient Farm and Homestead

Mark Krawczyk owns and operates Keyline Vermont LLC, teaching, designing, and consulting on permaculture design, agroforestry, natural building, traditional woodworking, and small-scale forestry for farmers, homeowners, and homesteaders. He and his wife also manage Valley Clayplain Forest Farm in New Haven, Vermont.

Über den Autor

Mark Krawczyk is an applied ecologist, educator, and grower incorporating permaculture design, agroforestry, natural building, traditional woodworking, and small-scale forestry. He owns and operates Keyline Vermont LLC, providing farmers, homeowners, and homesteaders with education, design, and consulting services. He and his wife also manage Valley Clayplain Forest Farm, 52 acres of field and forest in New Haven, Vermont.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Dedication

Acknowledgments

Preface

Foreword

Introduction: What Is Coppice?

What Is It?

Dissecting Our Definition

Why Coppice?

Why Is It Nonexistent Here?

Why Do It Today?

Home and Community Scale Energy Security

Local Livelihoods and a Culture of Craft

Preserving Native Forests

Leaving a Legacy

Why Not?

Purpose of This Book

PART 1: HISTORY, BIOLOGY, SYSTEMS, AND ECONOMY

Chapter 1: A Cultural History of Coppice Agroforestry
Coppice: An Essential Prehistoric Resource

The Landscapes of Prehistoric Europe and Early Evidence of Coppice

Resprouts in Pre-contact North America

Coppice in Europe: From Subsistence Resource to Market Commodity

Roman Legacies: Industrial-scale Copses and Sweet Chestnut

Medieval Woodlands: Composition, Patterns, and Protection

The Manorial System: Private Ownership and Wooded Commons

Coppice in the Emerging Market Economy

Charcoal for Industry Boosts Coppice Production

Shifting Products, Markets, and Management

The Near Extinction of Coppicing

The Rise of Modern Forestry

Coppice in Colonial and Industrial North America?

Revival? Coppicing for the 22nd Century

European Revival

Recapitulation: Crafting Regenerative Resprout Silviculture

Chapter 2: The Anatomy and Physiology of Woody Plants
Woody Plant Organs and Tissues

Primary Organs: Crown, Trunk, and Roots

Woody Plant Forms: Overall Aboveground Architecture

Meristems: Tissues Capable of Division

Wood and Bark: Tissues of the Trunk

Tree Growth, Development, Life Span, and Decay

Generalized Growth Pattern: Nested Cones

Woody Plant Growth Habits: Above- and Belowground

Plant Growth Patterns

The Timing and Pattern of Seasonal Growth

Tree Health and Life Span: An Energetic Balancing Act

Sprouts and Resprouts

The Adaptive Utility of the Ability to Resprout

Anatomy and Physiology of Angiosperm Sprouting

Conclusion

Chapter 3: Ecology of Coppice Systems

The Economy of Forest Ecosystems

Natural Communities and Forest Cover Types

Effects of Coppice on Community Ecology and Biodiversity

Key Differences Between Coppice and High Forest

Forest Growth Stages

Forest Gap Formation

Effects of Disturbance on Ground Layer Populations

Growth Stages and Microclimate

Effects of Access Rides and Woodland Roadways

Coppice and Bird Species

Coppice and Small Mammal Populations

Coppice and Deer

Coppice and Invertebrates

Butterflies

Deadwood

Nutrient Dynamics in Coppice Woods

Soil-Water Dynamics

A Conservation Panacea?

Chapter 4: Woodland Management Systems

Systems Framework

Species

Economy

Disturbance Severity

Disturbance Chronology

Landscape Pattern

Resprout Silviculture Systems both Historic and Modern

Adding Trees to Fields

Woodland-based Systems

Other Types of Resprout Silviculture

Shredding

Stooling

Own-root Fruit Trees

Stump Culture or Coppiced Christmas Trees

Silvicultural Foundations of High Forest Management

High Forest Management Systems

Putting it All Together: Choosing the Right System for Your Landscape and Needs

Chapter 5: Coppice Economics and Products
Markets

The Value-added Continuum

Business Development

Working Along the Value-added Continuum from Low to High

Woodchips: Biofuel, Soil-improving Mulches, Woodchip-Clay

Fodder

Fuelwood

Faggots

Charcoal

Carbon Farming

Garden Products

Holiday Ornamentation

Culinary and Medicinal Mushrooms

Food/Medicine/Wine

Fencing

Shelterbelts/Windbreaks/Soundbreaks

Hedges

Specialized Traditional Crafts

Baskets

Rustic Furniture

Green Woodworking

Building and Construction Materials

Buildings

Modern Product Potential

Matching Production Systems to Regional Climate and Production Needs

Financial Assistance to Support Coppice Management

Forestry Cooperatives

Conclusion

PART II: 21st CENTURY COPPICE: A MODERN INTEGRATION

Chapter 6: Listening to the Land: The Art of Ecological Design

A Synthesis of Strategies

The Silvicultural Standard: Forest Management Plans

Working with a Professional: The Role of Foresters

Goals and Management Objectives

Mapping

GIS Mapping

Mapping Forest Stands

Site Analysis

Yeomans' Scale of Permanence

Stand-specific Assessments

System Design

Cant Size, Rotation Length, and Layout

The Circulatory System: Access and Extraction Routes

Water Sources and Supply

Fodder and Fence System Design

Basket Willow Systems

Managing for Wildlife

A Coppice Pattern Language: Design Details and Criteria

Designing Cultivated Ecologies: Multistoried, Multifunctional Guild Design

Temporal Design: Cant Establishment and Harvest Schedules

Putting Down the Pencil and Picking Up the Shovel

Chapter 7: Getting Started: Establishing Coppice on Your Land

Woodland Conversion

Existing Stand Dynamics and Their Effects on Cant Development

Natural Regeneration: Restocking Forest Stands

Prescribed Burns

Conclusion

Field Transformation

Species

Layout and Spacing

Ground Prep

Planting Techniques

Planting a Hedgerow

Maintenance and Protection

Tree Shelters

Irrigation

Projecting Costs

Keeping Records Is Key

Chapter 8: Coppice Management and Harvest

First Harvest Cycle: Coppice Establishment

When to Cut

Where to Cut

When to Initiate Coppicing

Pollarding

Preparing a Tree for Pollarding

How and Where to Cut

Accessing and Harvesting Pollards

Timing

Disturbance Chronology

Managing Hedgerows

The Art of Hedgelaying

Tools and Felling Techniques

Specialized Pollarding Tools

Felling

Snedding or Limbing

Cross-cutting and Product Selection

Extraction

Storing Products

Cant Management

Maintenance Inputs

Stand Improvement

Pest and Weed Control

Access

Restoring Overstood Coppice

Epilogue

Appendix 1: Additional Resources

Appendix 2: Yield and Species-by-Use Tables

Species-by-Use Table Bibliography

Endnotes

Glossary

Bibliography

Index

About the Author

A Note About the Publisher

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
Fachbereich: Forstwirtschaft & Fischerei
Genre: Umwelt
Produktart: Nachschlagewerke
Rubrik: Ökologie
Medium: Taschenbuch
Seiten: 576
Inhalt: Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13: 9780865719705
ISBN-10: 0865719705
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Krawczyk, Mark
Hersteller: New Society Publishers
Maße: 224 x 193 x 37 mm
Von/Mit: Mark Krawczyk
Erscheinungsdatum: 05.07.2022
Gewicht: 1,146 kg
preigu-id: 120456251
Über den Autor

Mark Krawczyk is an applied ecologist, educator, and grower incorporating permaculture design, agroforestry, natural building, traditional woodworking, and small-scale forestry. He owns and operates Keyline Vermont LLC, providing farmers, homeowners, and homesteaders with education, design, and consulting services. He and his wife also manage Valley Clayplain Forest Farm, 52 acres of field and forest in New Haven, Vermont.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Dedication

Acknowledgments

Preface

Foreword

Introduction: What Is Coppice?

What Is It?

Dissecting Our Definition

Why Coppice?

Why Is It Nonexistent Here?

Why Do It Today?

Home and Community Scale Energy Security

Local Livelihoods and a Culture of Craft

Preserving Native Forests

Leaving a Legacy

Why Not?

Purpose of This Book

PART 1: HISTORY, BIOLOGY, SYSTEMS, AND ECONOMY

Chapter 1: A Cultural History of Coppice Agroforestry
Coppice: An Essential Prehistoric Resource

The Landscapes of Prehistoric Europe and Early Evidence of Coppice

Resprouts in Pre-contact North America

Coppice in Europe: From Subsistence Resource to Market Commodity

Roman Legacies: Industrial-scale Copses and Sweet Chestnut

Medieval Woodlands: Composition, Patterns, and Protection

The Manorial System: Private Ownership and Wooded Commons

Coppice in the Emerging Market Economy

Charcoal for Industry Boosts Coppice Production

Shifting Products, Markets, and Management

The Near Extinction of Coppicing

The Rise of Modern Forestry

Coppice in Colonial and Industrial North America?

Revival? Coppicing for the 22nd Century

European Revival

Recapitulation: Crafting Regenerative Resprout Silviculture

Chapter 2: The Anatomy and Physiology of Woody Plants
Woody Plant Organs and Tissues

Primary Organs: Crown, Trunk, and Roots

Woody Plant Forms: Overall Aboveground Architecture

Meristems: Tissues Capable of Division

Wood and Bark: Tissues of the Trunk

Tree Growth, Development, Life Span, and Decay

Generalized Growth Pattern: Nested Cones

Woody Plant Growth Habits: Above- and Belowground

Plant Growth Patterns

The Timing and Pattern of Seasonal Growth

Tree Health and Life Span: An Energetic Balancing Act

Sprouts and Resprouts

The Adaptive Utility of the Ability to Resprout

Anatomy and Physiology of Angiosperm Sprouting

Conclusion

Chapter 3: Ecology of Coppice Systems

The Economy of Forest Ecosystems

Natural Communities and Forest Cover Types

Effects of Coppice on Community Ecology and Biodiversity

Key Differences Between Coppice and High Forest

Forest Growth Stages

Forest Gap Formation

Effects of Disturbance on Ground Layer Populations

Growth Stages and Microclimate

Effects of Access Rides and Woodland Roadways

Coppice and Bird Species

Coppice and Small Mammal Populations

Coppice and Deer

Coppice and Invertebrates

Butterflies

Deadwood

Nutrient Dynamics in Coppice Woods

Soil-Water Dynamics

A Conservation Panacea?

Chapter 4: Woodland Management Systems

Systems Framework

Species

Economy

Disturbance Severity

Disturbance Chronology

Landscape Pattern

Resprout Silviculture Systems both Historic and Modern

Adding Trees to Fields

Woodland-based Systems

Other Types of Resprout Silviculture

Shredding

Stooling

Own-root Fruit Trees

Stump Culture or Coppiced Christmas Trees

Silvicultural Foundations of High Forest Management

High Forest Management Systems

Putting it All Together: Choosing the Right System for Your Landscape and Needs

Chapter 5: Coppice Economics and Products
Markets

The Value-added Continuum

Business Development

Working Along the Value-added Continuum from Low to High

Woodchips: Biofuel, Soil-improving Mulches, Woodchip-Clay

Fodder

Fuelwood

Faggots

Charcoal

Carbon Farming

Garden Products

Holiday Ornamentation

Culinary and Medicinal Mushrooms

Food/Medicine/Wine

Fencing

Shelterbelts/Windbreaks/Soundbreaks

Hedges

Specialized Traditional Crafts

Baskets

Rustic Furniture

Green Woodworking

Building and Construction Materials

Buildings

Modern Product Potential

Matching Production Systems to Regional Climate and Production Needs

Financial Assistance to Support Coppice Management

Forestry Cooperatives

Conclusion

PART II: 21st CENTURY COPPICE: A MODERN INTEGRATION

Chapter 6: Listening to the Land: The Art of Ecological Design

A Synthesis of Strategies

The Silvicultural Standard: Forest Management Plans

Working with a Professional: The Role of Foresters

Goals and Management Objectives

Mapping

GIS Mapping

Mapping Forest Stands

Site Analysis

Yeomans' Scale of Permanence

Stand-specific Assessments

System Design

Cant Size, Rotation Length, and Layout

The Circulatory System: Access and Extraction Routes

Water Sources and Supply

Fodder and Fence System Design

Basket Willow Systems

Managing for Wildlife

A Coppice Pattern Language: Design Details and Criteria

Designing Cultivated Ecologies: Multistoried, Multifunctional Guild Design

Temporal Design: Cant Establishment and Harvest Schedules

Putting Down the Pencil and Picking Up the Shovel

Chapter 7: Getting Started: Establishing Coppice on Your Land

Woodland Conversion

Existing Stand Dynamics and Their Effects on Cant Development

Natural Regeneration: Restocking Forest Stands

Prescribed Burns

Conclusion

Field Transformation

Species

Layout and Spacing

Ground Prep

Planting Techniques

Planting a Hedgerow

Maintenance and Protection

Tree Shelters

Irrigation

Projecting Costs

Keeping Records Is Key

Chapter 8: Coppice Management and Harvest

First Harvest Cycle: Coppice Establishment

When to Cut

Where to Cut

When to Initiate Coppicing

Pollarding

Preparing a Tree for Pollarding

How and Where to Cut

Accessing and Harvesting Pollards

Timing

Disturbance Chronology

Managing Hedgerows

The Art of Hedgelaying

Tools and Felling Techniques

Specialized Pollarding Tools

Felling

Snedding or Limbing

Cross-cutting and Product Selection

Extraction

Storing Products

Cant Management

Maintenance Inputs

Stand Improvement

Pest and Weed Control

Access

Restoring Overstood Coppice

Epilogue

Appendix 1: Additional Resources

Appendix 2: Yield and Species-by-Use Tables

Species-by-Use Table Bibliography

Endnotes

Glossary

Bibliography

Index

About the Author

A Note About the Publisher

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
Fachbereich: Forstwirtschaft & Fischerei
Genre: Umwelt
Produktart: Nachschlagewerke
Rubrik: Ökologie
Medium: Taschenbuch
Seiten: 576
Inhalt: Kartoniert / Broschiert
ISBN-13: 9780865719705
ISBN-10: 0865719705
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Krawczyk, Mark
Hersteller: New Society Publishers
Maße: 224 x 193 x 37 mm
Von/Mit: Mark Krawczyk
Erscheinungsdatum: 05.07.2022
Gewicht: 1,146 kg
preigu-id: 120456251
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