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Chance, Merit, and Economic Inequality
Rethinking Distributive Justice and the Principle of Desert
Buch von Joseph de la Torre Dwyer
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung
This book develops a novel approach to distributive justice by building a theory based on a concept of desert. As a work of applied political theory, it presents a simple but powerful theoretical argument and a detailed proposal to eliminate unmerited inequality, poverty, and economic immobility, speaking to the underlying moral principles of both progressives who already support egalitarian measures and also conservatives who have previously rejected egalitarianism on the grounds of individual freedom, personal responsibility, hard work, or economic efficiency. By using an agnostic, flexible, data-driven approach to isolate luck and ultimately measure desert, this proposal makes equal opportunity initiatives both more accurate and effective as it adapts to a changing economy. It grants to each individual the freedom to genuinely choose their place in the distribution. It provides two policy variations that are perfectly economically efficient, and two others that are conditionally so. It straightforwardly aligns outcomes with widely shared, fundamental moral intuitions. Lastly, it demonstrates much of the above by modeling four policy variations using 40 years of survey data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.
This book develops a novel approach to distributive justice by building a theory based on a concept of desert. As a work of applied political theory, it presents a simple but powerful theoretical argument and a detailed proposal to eliminate unmerited inequality, poverty, and economic immobility, speaking to the underlying moral principles of both progressives who already support egalitarian measures and also conservatives who have previously rejected egalitarianism on the grounds of individual freedom, personal responsibility, hard work, or economic efficiency. By using an agnostic, flexible, data-driven approach to isolate luck and ultimately measure desert, this proposal makes equal opportunity initiatives both more accurate and effective as it adapts to a changing economy. It grants to each individual the freedom to genuinely choose their place in the distribution. It provides two policy variations that are perfectly economically efficient, and two others that are conditionally so. It straightforwardly aligns outcomes with widely shared, fundamental moral intuitions. Lastly, it demonstrates much of the above by modeling four policy variations using 40 years of survey data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.
Über den Autor

Joseph de la Torre Dwyer is a Researcher at Knology and based in New York where he studies equality of opportunity and economic justice. He received his PhD in Political Science from Rutgers University, USA.

Zusammenfassung

Presents a new theory of distributive justice based on a concept of desert

Offers a robust solution to inequality, poverty, and economic immobility that feels intuitively just to progressives and conservatives

Argues that desert, as discussed, maximally satisfies equality of opportunity, engages libertarians, and enables, under certain conditions, perfectly economically efficient redistribution

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction.- 2. The Die is Cast: Chance, Merit, and Inequality.- 3. Autonomy and Desert.- 4. Equal Opportunity and Just Deserts: Better Late than Before.- 5. Efficiency and Just Deserts: Economists' Big Trade-Off.- 6. Liberty and Just Deserts: Slaves, Dynasties, and Moral Agents.- 7. Economy and Desert.- 8. Measure for Merit.- 9. The Individual Moral Agent.- 10. The Natural Lottery Alone.- 11. Just Deserts.- 12. Just Deserts Outcomes and Aggregate Analysis.- 13. The Just Deserts Economy.- 14. Conclusion.

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Philosophie
Jahrhundert: Antike
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 268
Inhalt: xvii
248 S.
6 s/w Illustr.
248 p. 6 illus.
ISBN-13: 9783030211257
ISBN-10: 3030211258
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Dwyer, Joseph de la Torre
Auflage: 1st ed. 2020
Hersteller: Springer International Publishing
Springer International Publishing AG
Maße: 216 x 153 x 20 mm
Von/Mit: Joseph de la Torre Dwyer
Erscheinungsdatum: 23.09.2019
Gewicht: 0,463 kg
preigu-id: 116425155
Über den Autor

Joseph de la Torre Dwyer is a Researcher at Knology and based in New York where he studies equality of opportunity and economic justice. He received his PhD in Political Science from Rutgers University, USA.

Zusammenfassung

Presents a new theory of distributive justice based on a concept of desert

Offers a robust solution to inequality, poverty, and economic immobility that feels intuitively just to progressives and conservatives

Argues that desert, as discussed, maximally satisfies equality of opportunity, engages libertarians, and enables, under certain conditions, perfectly economically efficient redistribution

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction.- 2. The Die is Cast: Chance, Merit, and Inequality.- 3. Autonomy and Desert.- 4. Equal Opportunity and Just Deserts: Better Late than Before.- 5. Efficiency and Just Deserts: Economists' Big Trade-Off.- 6. Liberty and Just Deserts: Slaves, Dynasties, and Moral Agents.- 7. Economy and Desert.- 8. Measure for Merit.- 9. The Individual Moral Agent.- 10. The Natural Lottery Alone.- 11. Just Deserts.- 12. Just Deserts Outcomes and Aggregate Analysis.- 13. The Just Deserts Economy.- 14. Conclusion.

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Philosophie
Jahrhundert: Antike
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Thema: Lexika
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 268
Inhalt: xvii
248 S.
6 s/w Illustr.
248 p. 6 illus.
ISBN-13: 9783030211257
ISBN-10: 3030211258
Sprache: Englisch
Ausstattung / Beilage: HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Dwyer, Joseph de la Torre
Auflage: 1st ed. 2020
Hersteller: Springer International Publishing
Springer International Publishing AG
Maße: 216 x 153 x 20 mm
Von/Mit: Joseph de la Torre Dwyer
Erscheinungsdatum: 23.09.2019
Gewicht: 0,463 kg
preigu-id: 116425155
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