Acknowledgements.

General Introduction.

Part I: Early Modernism.

A. The Arts and Crafts Movement in Great Britain.

B. Continental Reforms.

C. Reforms in the United States.

D. Conceptual Underpinnings of German Modernism: Space, Form, and Realism.

Part II: The Formation of the Modern Movement: 1894-1914.

A. The Wagner School and the German Werkbund.

B. European Modernism Elsewhere.

C. The Chicago School.

Part III: The 1920s.

A. American Modernism.

B. Soviet Constructivism.

C. De Stijl and Purism.

D. Expressionism and the Bauhaus.

E. European Modernism 1925-1932.

Part IV: The Politics of Modernism: 1930-1945.

A. Totalitarianism in Europe.

B. American Academic and Architectural Reforms.

Part V: High Modernism in the Postwar Years.

A. Postwar Theory in the United States.

B. Postwar Theory in Europe.

C. The Rise and Fall of CIAM.

Part VI: Critiques of Modernism: 1958-1969.

A. Death of the American City.

B. Retreats and Utopianism.

C. Critiques of Modernism.

Part VII: The Prospect of a Postmodern Theory: 1969-1979.

A. Neorationalism and the IAUS.

B. Semiotics and Phenomenology.

C. Alternative Strategies and Debates.

Part VIII: The 1980s.

A. Poststructuralism and Deconstruction.

B. Postmodern Historicism.

C. Regionalism and Traditionalism.

Part IX: Millennial Tensions.

A. Tectonics and Geometry.

B. The End of Theory.

C. Beyond the New Millennium.