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Analytics the Right Way
A Business Leader's Guide to Putting Data to Productive Use
Taschenbuch von Tim Wilson (u. a.)
Sprache: Englisch

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Beschreibung

Expert guide to productively and profitably put your organization's data to use

Providing both underlying theory and practical solutions, Analytics the Right Way is a thorough exploration of how to create tangible business value with data. Written by Tim Wilson, seasoned industry professional with more than 20 years of proven experience, and Dr. Joe Sutherland, renowned professor and researcher who served in The White House during the Obama administration, this book shows readers how to find the answers to common data and analytics frustrations and anxieties, including lack of actionable insights, ineffective recommendations, difficulties scaling, and unclear ROI.

Written in accessible language with helpful illustrations to elucidate key concepts included throughout, this book explores topics including:

  • Economic, institutional, and psychological factors that inadvertently reinforce misconceptions of data and analytics and the misguided allocation of resources and efforts
  • The potential outcomes framework, a mental model through which to view decision making and the possible versions of the world that may emerge as a result of the decision you make
  • Three fundamentally different ways that data can be used within an organization to drive value: measuring performance, validating hypotheses, and enabling operational processes
  • Ways that digitally enabled, profitable, AI-first enterprises are distinguished by the leader's ability to elegantly weave the three uses of data together

Analytics the Right Way is an essential resource for business leaders, entrepreneurs, data and analytics professionals, executives, and all professionals seeking to cut through the noise and start putting data to use in a way that is productive, profitable, and even fun.

Expert guide to productively and profitably put your organization's data to use

Providing both underlying theory and practical solutions, Analytics the Right Way is a thorough exploration of how to create tangible business value with data. Written by Tim Wilson, seasoned industry professional with more than 20 years of proven experience, and Dr. Joe Sutherland, renowned professor and researcher who served in The White House during the Obama administration, this book shows readers how to find the answers to common data and analytics frustrations and anxieties, including lack of actionable insights, ineffective recommendations, difficulties scaling, and unclear ROI.

Written in accessible language with helpful illustrations to elucidate key concepts included throughout, this book explores topics including:

  • Economic, institutional, and psychological factors that inadvertently reinforce misconceptions of data and analytics and the misguided allocation of resources and efforts
  • The potential outcomes framework, a mental model through which to view decision making and the possible versions of the world that may emerge as a result of the decision you make
  • Three fundamentally different ways that data can be used within an organization to drive value: measuring performance, validating hypotheses, and enabling operational processes
  • Ways that digitally enabled, profitable, AI-first enterprises are distinguished by the leader's ability to elegantly weave the three uses of data together

Analytics the Right Way is an essential resource for business leaders, entrepreneurs, data and analytics professionals, executives, and all professionals seeking to cut through the noise and start putting data to use in a way that is productive, profitable, and even fun.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Chapter 1 Is This Book Right for You? 1

The Digital Age = The Data Age 3

What You Will Learn in This Book 6

Will This Book Deliver Value? 7

Chapter 2 How We Got Here 9

Misconceptions About Data Hurt Our Ability to Draw Insights 11

Misconception 1: With Enough Data, Uncertainty Can Be Eliminated 12

Having More Data Doesn't Mean You Have the Right Data 13

Even with an Immense Amount of Data, You Cannot Eliminate Uncertainty 16

Data Can Cost More Than the Benefit You Get from It 18

It Is Impossible to Collect and Use "All" of the Data 18

Misconception 2: Data Must Be Comprehensive to Be Useful 19

"Small Data" Can Be Just As Effective As, If Not More Effective Than, "Big Data" 20

Misconception 3: Data Are Inherently Objective and Unbiased 21

In Private, Data Always Bend to the User's Will 23

Even When You Don't Want the Data to Be Biased, They Are 24

Misconception 4: Democratizing Access to Data Makes an Organization Data-Driven 26

Conclusion 28

Chapter 3 Making Decisions with Data: Causality and Uncertainty 29

Life and Business in a Nutshell: Making Decisions Under Uncertainty 30

What's in a Good Decision? 32

Minimizing Regret in Decisions 33

The Potential Outcomes Framework 34

What's a Counterfactual? 34

Uncertainty and Causality 36

Potential Outcomes in Summary 42

So, What Now? 43

Chapter 4 A Structured Approach to Using Data 45

Chapter 5 Making Decisions Through Performance Measurement 53

A Simple Idea That Trips Up Organizations 54

"What Are Your KPIs?" Is a Terrible Question 58

Two Magic Questions 60

A KPI Without a Target Is Just a Metric 68

Setting Targets with the Backs of Some Napkins 72

Setting Targets by Bracketing the Possibilities 74

Setting Targets by Just Picking a Number 78

Dashboards as a Performance Measurement Tool 80

Summary 82

Chapter 6 Making Decisions Through Hypothesis Validation 85

Without Hypotheses, We See a Drought of Actionable Insights 88

Breaking the Lamentable Cycle and Creating Actionable Insight 89

Articulating and Validating Hypotheses: A Framework 91

Articulating Hypotheses That Can Be Validated 92

The Idea: We believe [some idea] 95

The Theory: ...because [some evidence or rationale]... 96

The Action: If we are right, we will... 98

Exercise: Formulate a Hypothesis 101

Capturing Hypotheses in a Hypothesis Library 101

Just Write It Down: Ideating a Hypothesis vs. Inventorying a Hypothesis 104

An Abundance of Hypotheses 105

Hypothesis Prioritization 106

Alignment to Business Goals 107

The Ongoing Process of Hypothesis Validation 108

Tracking Hypotheses Through Their Life Cycle 109

Summary 110

Chapter 7 Hypothesis Validation with New Evidence 113

Hypotheses Already Have Validating Information in Them 115

100% Certainty Is Never Achievable 116

Methodologies for Validating Hypotheses 118

Anecdotal Evidence 119

Strengths of Anecdotal Evidence 120

Weaknesses of Anecdotal Evidence 121

Descriptive Evidence 122

Strengths of Descriptive Evidence 123

Weaknesses of Descriptive Evidence 124

Scientific Evidence 128

Strengths of Scientific Evidence 129

Weaknesses of Scientific Evidence 135

Matching the Method to the Costs and Importance of the Hypothesis 137

Summary 139

Chapter 8 Descriptive Evidence: Pitfalls and Solutions 141

Historical Data Analysis Gone Wrong 142

Descriptive Analyses Done Right 146

Unit of Analysis 146

Independent and Dependent Variables 149

Omitted Variables Bias 151

Time Is Uniquely Complicating 153

Describing Data vs. Making Inferences 154

Quantifying Uncertainty 156

Summary 163

Chapter 9 Pitfalls and Solutions for Scientific Evidence 165

Making Statistical Inferences 166

Detecting and Solving Problems with Selection Bias 168

Define the Population 168

Compare the Population to the Sample 168

Determine What Differences Are Unexpectedly Different 169

Random and Nonrandom Selection Bias 169

The Scientist's Mind: It's the Thought That Counts! 170

Making Causal Inferences 171

Detecting and Solving Problems with Confounding Bias 172

Create a List of Things That Could Affect the Concept We're Analyzing 173

Draw Causal Arrows 173

Look for Confounding "Triangles" Between the Circles and the Box 174

Solving for Confounding in the Past and the Future 175

Controlled Experimentation 176

The Gold Standard of Causation: Controlled Experimentation 177

The Fundamental Requirements for a Controlled Experiment 179

Some Cautionary Notes About Controlled Experimentation 184

Summary 185

Chapter 10 Operational Enablement Using Data 187

The Balancing Act: Value and Efficiency 189

The Factory: How to Think About Data for Operational Enablement 191

Trade Secrets: The Original Business Logic 192

How Hypothesis Validation Develops Trade Secrets and Business Logic 193

Operational Enablement and Data in Defined Processes 194

Output Complexity and Automation Costs 196

Machine Learning and AI 199

Machine Learning: Discovering Mechanisms Without Manual Intervention 199

Simple Machine-learned Rulesets 200

Complex Machine-learned Rulesets 202

AI: Executing Mechanisms Autonomously 203

Judgment: Deciding to Act on a Prediction 204

Degrees of Delegation: In-the-loop, On-the-loop, and Out-of-the-loop 204

Why Machine Learning Is Important for Operational Enablement 209

Chapter 11 Bringing It All Together 211

The Interconnected Nature of the Framework 212

Performance Measurement Triggering Hypothesis Validation 212

Level 1: Manager Knowledge 213

Level 2: Peer Knowledge 214

Level 3: Not Readily Apparent 215

Hypothesis Validation Triggering Performance Measurement 216

Did the Corrective Action Work? 216

"Performance Measurement" as a Validation Technique 216

Operational Enablement Resulting from Hypothesis Validation 220

Operational Enablement Needs Performance Measurement 222

A Call Center Example 223

Enabling Good Ideas to Thrive: Effective Communication 225

Alright, Alright: You Do Need Technology 226

What Technology Does Well 227

What Technology Doesn't Do Well 228

Final Thoughts on Decision-making 230

Index 233

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2025
Genre: Importe, Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
ISBN-13: 9781394264490
ISBN-10: 1394264496
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Wilson, Tim
Sutherland, Joe
Hersteller: Wiley
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße: 226 x 150 x 18 mm
Von/Mit: Tim Wilson (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 22.01.2025
Gewicht: 0,34 kg
Artikel-ID: 129443870
Inhaltsverzeichnis

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Chapter 1 Is This Book Right for You? 1

The Digital Age = The Data Age 3

What You Will Learn in This Book 6

Will This Book Deliver Value? 7

Chapter 2 How We Got Here 9

Misconceptions About Data Hurt Our Ability to Draw Insights 11

Misconception 1: With Enough Data, Uncertainty Can Be Eliminated 12

Having More Data Doesn't Mean You Have the Right Data 13

Even with an Immense Amount of Data, You Cannot Eliminate Uncertainty 16

Data Can Cost More Than the Benefit You Get from It 18

It Is Impossible to Collect and Use "All" of the Data 18

Misconception 2: Data Must Be Comprehensive to Be Useful 19

"Small Data" Can Be Just As Effective As, If Not More Effective Than, "Big Data" 20

Misconception 3: Data Are Inherently Objective and Unbiased 21

In Private, Data Always Bend to the User's Will 23

Even When You Don't Want the Data to Be Biased, They Are 24

Misconception 4: Democratizing Access to Data Makes an Organization Data-Driven 26

Conclusion 28

Chapter 3 Making Decisions with Data: Causality and Uncertainty 29

Life and Business in a Nutshell: Making Decisions Under Uncertainty 30

What's in a Good Decision? 32

Minimizing Regret in Decisions 33

The Potential Outcomes Framework 34

What's a Counterfactual? 34

Uncertainty and Causality 36

Potential Outcomes in Summary 42

So, What Now? 43

Chapter 4 A Structured Approach to Using Data 45

Chapter 5 Making Decisions Through Performance Measurement 53

A Simple Idea That Trips Up Organizations 54

"What Are Your KPIs?" Is a Terrible Question 58

Two Magic Questions 60

A KPI Without a Target Is Just a Metric 68

Setting Targets with the Backs of Some Napkins 72

Setting Targets by Bracketing the Possibilities 74

Setting Targets by Just Picking a Number 78

Dashboards as a Performance Measurement Tool 80

Summary 82

Chapter 6 Making Decisions Through Hypothesis Validation 85

Without Hypotheses, We See a Drought of Actionable Insights 88

Breaking the Lamentable Cycle and Creating Actionable Insight 89

Articulating and Validating Hypotheses: A Framework 91

Articulating Hypotheses That Can Be Validated 92

The Idea: We believe [some idea] 95

The Theory: ...because [some evidence or rationale]... 96

The Action: If we are right, we will... 98

Exercise: Formulate a Hypothesis 101

Capturing Hypotheses in a Hypothesis Library 101

Just Write It Down: Ideating a Hypothesis vs. Inventorying a Hypothesis 104

An Abundance of Hypotheses 105

Hypothesis Prioritization 106

Alignment to Business Goals 107

The Ongoing Process of Hypothesis Validation 108

Tracking Hypotheses Through Their Life Cycle 109

Summary 110

Chapter 7 Hypothesis Validation with New Evidence 113

Hypotheses Already Have Validating Information in Them 115

100% Certainty Is Never Achievable 116

Methodologies for Validating Hypotheses 118

Anecdotal Evidence 119

Strengths of Anecdotal Evidence 120

Weaknesses of Anecdotal Evidence 121

Descriptive Evidence 122

Strengths of Descriptive Evidence 123

Weaknesses of Descriptive Evidence 124

Scientific Evidence 128

Strengths of Scientific Evidence 129

Weaknesses of Scientific Evidence 135

Matching the Method to the Costs and Importance of the Hypothesis 137

Summary 139

Chapter 8 Descriptive Evidence: Pitfalls and Solutions 141

Historical Data Analysis Gone Wrong 142

Descriptive Analyses Done Right 146

Unit of Analysis 146

Independent and Dependent Variables 149

Omitted Variables Bias 151

Time Is Uniquely Complicating 153

Describing Data vs. Making Inferences 154

Quantifying Uncertainty 156

Summary 163

Chapter 9 Pitfalls and Solutions for Scientific Evidence 165

Making Statistical Inferences 166

Detecting and Solving Problems with Selection Bias 168

Define the Population 168

Compare the Population to the Sample 168

Determine What Differences Are Unexpectedly Different 169

Random and Nonrandom Selection Bias 169

The Scientist's Mind: It's the Thought That Counts! 170

Making Causal Inferences 171

Detecting and Solving Problems with Confounding Bias 172

Create a List of Things That Could Affect the Concept We're Analyzing 173

Draw Causal Arrows 173

Look for Confounding "Triangles" Between the Circles and the Box 174

Solving for Confounding in the Past and the Future 175

Controlled Experimentation 176

The Gold Standard of Causation: Controlled Experimentation 177

The Fundamental Requirements for a Controlled Experiment 179

Some Cautionary Notes About Controlled Experimentation 184

Summary 185

Chapter 10 Operational Enablement Using Data 187

The Balancing Act: Value and Efficiency 189

The Factory: How to Think About Data for Operational Enablement 191

Trade Secrets: The Original Business Logic 192

How Hypothesis Validation Develops Trade Secrets and Business Logic 193

Operational Enablement and Data in Defined Processes 194

Output Complexity and Automation Costs 196

Machine Learning and AI 199

Machine Learning: Discovering Mechanisms Without Manual Intervention 199

Simple Machine-learned Rulesets 200

Complex Machine-learned Rulesets 202

AI: Executing Mechanisms Autonomously 203

Judgment: Deciding to Act on a Prediction 204

Degrees of Delegation: In-the-loop, On-the-loop, and Out-of-the-loop 204

Why Machine Learning Is Important for Operational Enablement 209

Chapter 11 Bringing It All Together 211

The Interconnected Nature of the Framework 212

Performance Measurement Triggering Hypothesis Validation 212

Level 1: Manager Knowledge 213

Level 2: Peer Knowledge 214

Level 3: Not Readily Apparent 215

Hypothesis Validation Triggering Performance Measurement 216

Did the Corrective Action Work? 216

"Performance Measurement" as a Validation Technique 216

Operational Enablement Resulting from Hypothesis Validation 220

Operational Enablement Needs Performance Measurement 222

A Call Center Example 223

Enabling Good Ideas to Thrive: Effective Communication 225

Alright, Alright: You Do Need Technology 226

What Technology Does Well 227

What Technology Doesn't Do Well 228

Final Thoughts on Decision-making 230

Index 233

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2025
Genre: Importe, Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Taschenbuch
ISBN-13: 9781394264490
ISBN-10: 1394264496
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Wilson, Tim
Sutherland, Joe
Hersteller: Wiley
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße: 226 x 150 x 18 mm
Von/Mit: Tim Wilson (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 22.01.2025
Gewicht: 0,34 kg
Artikel-ID: 129443870
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