Belinda Wheaton is Professor of Sociology of Sport at the University of Waikato, Aotearoa New Zealand.

Holly Thorpe is Professor of Sociology of Sport and Physical Culture at the University of Waikato, Aotearoa New Zealand.

1. Introducing Action Sports and the Olympic Games, 2. Mapping Action Sports and the Olympic Games: Theoretical and Conceptual Considerations, 3. Researching the Action Sports-Olympic Games Assemblage: A Longitudinal and Multi-Method Approach, 4. The History of Action sports and the Olympics Games, 5. Agenda 2020 and the Tokyo Announcement: Initial Responses and Debates in Action Sport Cultures, 6. Action Sports and the Politics of Governance, 7. The Action Sports Industry: A Shifting Landscape, 8. Skateboarding, the Olympics and Flexible Opposition: The Sportisation of the Anti-Sport, 9. Surfing's Paradoxical Journey from Alternative Lifestyle to Olympic Sport, 10. Developing Pathways to Tokyo: National Differences in the Professionalisation of Self-Governing Action Sports, 11. Action Sports and the Opportunities and Challenges for Gender Equity, 12. Conclusion