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A Course in Mathematical Logic for Mathematicians
Buch von Yu I Manin
Sprache: Englisch

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A Course in Mathematical Logic for Mathematicians, Second Edition offers a straightforward introduction to modern mathematical logic that will appeal to the intuition of working mathematicians. The book begins with an elementary introduction to formal languages and proceeds to a discussion of proof theory. It then presents several highlights of 20th century mathematical logic, including theorems of Gödel and Tarski, and Cohen's theorem on the independence of the continuum hypothesis. A unique feature of the text is a discussion of quantum logic.

The exposition then moves to a discussion of computability theory that is based on the notion of recursive functions and stresses number-theoretic connections. The text present a complete proof of the theorem of Davis-Putnam-Robinson-Matiyasevich as well as a proof of Higman's theorem on recursive groups. Kolmogorov complexity is also treated.

Part III establishes the essential equivalence of proof theory and computation theory and gives applications such as Gödel's theorem on the length of proofs. A new Chapter IX, written by Yuri Manin, treats, among other things, a categorical approach to the theory of computation, quantum computation, and the P/NP problem. A new Chapter X, written by Boris Zilber, contains basic results of model theory and its applications to mainstream mathematics. This theory has found deep applications in algebraic and diophantine geometry.

Yuri Ivanovich Manin is Professor Emeritus at Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, Germany, Board of Trustees Professor at the Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, and Principal Researcher at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow, Russia. Boris Zilber, Professor of Mathematical Logic at the University of Oxford, has contributed the Model Theory Chapter for the second edition.

A Course in Mathematical Logic for Mathematicians, Second Edition offers a straightforward introduction to modern mathematical logic that will appeal to the intuition of working mathematicians. The book begins with an elementary introduction to formal languages and proceeds to a discussion of proof theory. It then presents several highlights of 20th century mathematical logic, including theorems of Gödel and Tarski, and Cohen's theorem on the independence of the continuum hypothesis. A unique feature of the text is a discussion of quantum logic.

The exposition then moves to a discussion of computability theory that is based on the notion of recursive functions and stresses number-theoretic connections. The text present a complete proof of the theorem of Davis-Putnam-Robinson-Matiyasevich as well as a proof of Higman's theorem on recursive groups. Kolmogorov complexity is also treated.

Part III establishes the essential equivalence of proof theory and computation theory and gives applications such as Gödel's theorem on the length of proofs. A new Chapter IX, written by Yuri Manin, treats, among other things, a categorical approach to the theory of computation, quantum computation, and the P/NP problem. A new Chapter X, written by Boris Zilber, contains basic results of model theory and its applications to mainstream mathematics. This theory has found deep applications in algebraic and diophantine geometry.

Yuri Ivanovich Manin is Professor Emeritus at Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, Germany, Board of Trustees Professor at the Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, and Principal Researcher at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow, Russia. Boris Zilber, Professor of Mathematical Logic at the University of Oxford, has contributed the Model Theory Chapter for the second edition.

Zusammenfassung

Contains a new chapter on categorical approach to theory of computations, quantum computations, and P/NP problem

New chapter containing basic results of Model Theory and its applications to mainstream mathematics

Presents several highlights of mathematical logic of the 20th century including Gödel's and Tarski's Theorems, Cohen's Theorem on the independence of Continuum Hypothesis

Complete proof of Davis-Putnam-Robinson-Matiyasevich theorem

Discusses Kolmogorov complexity

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
PROVABILITY.- to Formal Languages.- Truth and Deducibility.- The Continuum Problem and Forcing.- The Continuum Problem and Constructible Sets.- COMPUTABILITY.- Recursive Functions and Church#x2019;s Thesis.- Diophantine Sets and Algorithmic Undecidability.- PROVABILITY AND COMPUTABILITY.- G#x00F6;del#x2019;s Incompleteness Theorem.- Recursive Groups.- Constructive Universe and Computation.- MODEL THEORY.- Model Theory.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2009
Fachbereich: Grundlagen
Genre: Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 384
Inhalt: xviii
384 S.
12 s/w Illustr.
384 p. 12 illus.
ISBN-13: 9781441906144
ISBN-10: 1441906142
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 12617210
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Manin, Yu I
Übersetzung: Koblitz, Neal
Auflage: 2nd 2010 edition
Hersteller: Springer US
Springer Nature Singapore
Maße: 244 x 164 x 40 mm
Von/Mit: Yu I Manin
Erscheinungsdatum: 30.10.2009
Gewicht: 0,732 kg
preigu-id: 101496387
Zusammenfassung

Contains a new chapter on categorical approach to theory of computations, quantum computations, and P/NP problem

New chapter containing basic results of Model Theory and its applications to mainstream mathematics

Presents several highlights of mathematical logic of the 20th century including Gödel's and Tarski's Theorems, Cohen's Theorem on the independence of Continuum Hypothesis

Complete proof of Davis-Putnam-Robinson-Matiyasevich theorem

Discusses Kolmogorov complexity

Includes supplementary material: [...]

Inhaltsverzeichnis
PROVABILITY.- to Formal Languages.- Truth and Deducibility.- The Continuum Problem and Forcing.- The Continuum Problem and Constructible Sets.- COMPUTABILITY.- Recursive Functions and Church#x2019;s Thesis.- Diophantine Sets and Algorithmic Undecidability.- PROVABILITY AND COMPUTABILITY.- G#x00F6;del#x2019;s Incompleteness Theorem.- Recursive Groups.- Constructive Universe and Computation.- MODEL THEORY.- Model Theory.
Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2009
Fachbereich: Grundlagen
Genre: Mathematik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Seiten: 384
Inhalt: xviii
384 S.
12 s/w Illustr.
384 p. 12 illus.
ISBN-13: 9781441906144
ISBN-10: 1441906142
Sprache: Englisch
Herstellernummer: 12617210
Einband: Gebunden
Autor: Manin, Yu I
Übersetzung: Koblitz, Neal
Auflage: 2nd 2010 edition
Hersteller: Springer US
Springer Nature Singapore
Maße: 244 x 164 x 40 mm
Von/Mit: Yu I Manin
Erscheinungsdatum: 30.10.2009
Gewicht: 0,732 kg
preigu-id: 101496387
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